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are responsible

  • 1 causa (caussa)

        causa (caussa) ae, f    [1 CAV-], a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity: te causae inpellebant leves, T.: obscura: accedit illa quoque causa: causa, quam ob rem, etc., T.: satis esse causa, quā re, etc., Cs.: si causa nulla est, cur, etc.: causa quod, etc.: ea est causa, ut cloacae subeant, etc., L.: quid causae est quin: nulla causa est quin: causa quo minus, S.: is, qui causa mortis fuit: morbi, V.: nos causa belli sumus, L.: rerum cognoscere causas, V.: Vera obiurgandi causa, T.—Poet.: Bacchus et ad culpam causas dedit (i. e. culparum causa fuit), V.: consurgere in arma, V.: quae rebus sit causa novandis, V.: meo subscribi causa sepulchro, i. e. of my death, O. — In phrases: cum causā, with good reason: sine causā, without good reason: sine ullā apertā causā: his de causis, Cs.: quā de causā: quā ex causa: eā causā, S.: ob eam causam, Cs.: ob eam ipsam causam: quam ob causam, N.: propter eam quam dixi causam: in causā haec sunt, are responsible: vim morbi in causā esse, quo, etc., L.: non paucitatem... causae fuisse cogitabant, to have been the cause, Cs.—Esp., abl. with gen. or possess. adj., on account of, for the sake of: alqm honoris causā nominare, with due respect: omnium nostrum causā: vitandae suspitionis causā: meā causā, T.: meāpte causā, T.: vestrā reique p. causā: vestrarum sedum templorumque causā; cf. quod illi semper sui causā fecerant: additur illius hoc iam causā, quicum agitur.—Meton., an apology, excuse: non causam dico quin ferat, etc., T.: causas nequiquam nectis inanīs, V.—Poet.: Et geminas, causam lacrimis, sacraverat aras, i. e. a place to weep, V.—A feigned cause, pretext, pretence: fingit causas ne det, T.: morae causas facere, reasons for the delay, S.: causas innecte morandi, V.: inferre causam, Cs.: bellandi, N.: per causam exercendorum remigum, under the pretext, Cs.: per causam renovati belli, L.: gratiam per hanc causam conciliare.—In law, a cause, judicial process, lawsuit: causam agere: publicam dicere: proferre: perdere: tenere, O.: causae actor accessi: causam dicere, to defend (oneself or as advocate): linguam causis acuere, for pleading, H.: extra causam esse, not to the point: plura extra causam dixisse: atque peracta est causa prior, i. e. the hearing before the decision, O.—A side, party, faction, cause: condemnare causam illam: et causam et hominem probare, Cs.: publica, the common weal, O.—A relation of friendship, connection: omnes causae et necessitudines veteres: quae mihi sit causa cum Caesare. —A condition, state, situation, relation, position: num enim aliā in causā M. Cato fuit, aliā ceteri, etc.: in eādem causā fuerunt, Cs.: in meliore causā. — A commission, business undertaken, employment: cui senatus dederat publice causam, ut mihi gratias ageret: super tali causā eodem missi, N.—In rhet., a concrete question, case for discussion.

    Latin-English dictionary > causa (caussa)

  • 2 dēbeo

        dēbeo uī, itus, ēre    [for dehibeō; de + habeo], to withhold, keep back: alqd tibi absenti: tibi hoc video non posse deberi, i. e. you will not consent to remain my creditor.—To owe, be in debt: illis quibus debui, T.: ut illi quam plurimi deberent, S.: qui se debere fateantur (i. e. debitores esse), Cs.: (argentum) Bacchidi, T.: pecuniam Cluvio: pecuniam pro domo: grandem pecuniam, S.: Quid si animam debet, is over head and ears in debt, T.: pecunia iamdiu debita: legioni frumentum deberi sciebat, Cs.—With acc, to owe, be under obligation to give, be bound to render: hoc tibi pro servitio, T.: ei res p. gratiam debet: patriae quid debeat, what are his duties, H.: dies Longa videtur opus debentibus, to laborers, H.: nil caelestibus, V.: Navis, quae debes Vergilium art responsible for, H.—With inf, to be bound, be under obligation, ought, must, should: ferre contra patriam arma debuerunt?: Africam sorte obtinere, Cs.: hoc rescribere, H.: summae se iniquitatis condemnari debere, si, etc., Cs.: dici beatus Ante obitum nemo debet, O.: Nec quā debebat (sc. amare), amabat, within the bounds of duty, O.— Pass, to be due, be owing: Veneri reliquum tempus deberi arbitrabatur: hoc nunc Laus illi debetur, H.— To be bound, be destined, be fated, owe by fate: fatis iuvenescere debent geniti, O.: Urbem cerno debere nepotes, are destined to found, O.: ventis ludibrium, H.: cui regnum Romanaque tellus Debentur, V.: Debemus morti nos nostraque, H.: Omnia debentur vobis, O.—Fig., to owe, be indebted for, have to thank for: beneficium Maximo: vobis omnia, Cs.: quantum cuique deberet, N.: Priami plurima natis, V.: fac me multis debere, am under obligations: tibi nos debere fatemur, Quod, etc., O.
    * * *
    debere, debui, debitus V
    owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should

    Latin-English dictionary > dēbeo

  • 3 prae-stō

        prae-stō itī, itus    (P. fut. praestatūrus), āre, to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalīs: civitas hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs.: sacro, quod praestat, peracto, Iu.: probro atque petulantiā maxume, to be pre-eminent, S.: virtute omnibus, Cs.: quā re homines bestiis praestent: pingendo aliis: praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae, N.: quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, L.: virtute ceteros mortales, L.: gradu honoris nos, L.: imperatores prudentiā, N.—Impers. with subject-clause, it is preferable, is better: sibi praestare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., Cs.: mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati: motos praestat componere fluctūs, V.—To become surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be responsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnīs ministros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare: ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if free from guilt: impetūs populi praestare nemo potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation ought to be made: nihil, be responsible for nothing: quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no guaranty against: meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum, warrant, Iu.: quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?: Illius lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris, insure, Iu.—To fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute: in pugnā militis officia, Cs.: amicitiae ius officiumque: praestiti, ne quem pacis per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L.: quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will keep the promise: ei fidem, L.: mea tibi fides praestabitur: pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, maintained, L.: argenti pondo bina in militem, pay as ransom, L.: tributa, pay, Iu.: triplicem usuram, Iu.—To keep, preserve, maintain, retain: pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: nepotibus aequor, O.: omnīs socios salvos praestare poteramus: Incolumem me tibi, H.—To show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, present, assure: mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs.: in iis rebus eam voluntatem: consilium suum fidemque: honorem debitum patri: senatui sententiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e. flee, Ta.: voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae, show thyself constant, O.: vel magnum praestet Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-stō

  • 4 Tutor

    1.
    tūtor, ōris, m. [tueor], a watcher, protector, defender.
    I.
    In gen. (so very rare; not in Cic.;

    syn. defensor): et te, pater Silvane, tutor finium,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 22:

    tutorem imperii agere,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    Bacchi, i. e. Priapus,

    Petr. 133.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., a guardian, tutor, of minors, women, insane persons, etc. (prop. of the person; cf.

    curator, of the estate),

    Just. Inst. 1, 14, 4; Dig. 26, 1, 18 sq.; 26, 2, 12, § 14.—With esse and dat.:

    tutor sum liberis (Triarii),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: a pupillo Heio, [p. 1921] cui C. Marcellus tutor est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    nemo illum tutorem umquam liberis suis scripsit,

    id. Clu. 14, 41.—With gen.:

    cum pupilli Malleoli tutor esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 90:

    is casu pupilli Junii tutor erat,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 50, § 132; 2, 1, 51, § 135;

    2, 1, 53, § 139: qui tutor Philippi erat,

    Liv. 40, 54, 4; cf. also Cic. Caecin. 25, 72; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. Mur. 12, 27; Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; 3, 5, 14; Liv. 39, 9, 7.— Trop.:

    orbae eloquentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 16.—
    B.
    Tūtor, the title of a mimic play, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259.
    2.
    tūtor, ātus ( inf. parag. tutarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 41), 1, v. dep. a. [tueor], to watch, guard, keep, protect, defend.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. tueor): tutatus est domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:

    rem eri (servus),

    id. Men. 5, 6, 4:

    rem parentum,

    id. Merc. 5, 1, 6:

    res Italas armis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 2:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    egregiis muris situque naturali urbem tutantes,

    Liv. 5, 2, 6:

    cum Volsci vallo se tutarentur,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    religione sese tutabatur,

    Tac. A. 1, 39:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13; id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

    provincias,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

    serves Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 81; 2, 1, 171:

    quas (spes) necesse est et virtute et innocentiā tutari,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    natura arbores cortice a frigoribus et calore tutata est,

    Plin. 7, praef. §

    2: quibus (viribus) ab irā Romanorum vestra tutaremini,

    Liv. 6, 26, 1: a proximorum insidiis salutem, Val. Ant. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 3:

    locorum ingenio sese contra imbelles regis copias tutabatur,

    Tac. A. 6, 41:

    adversus multitudinem hostium,

    Liv. 21, 25, 14:

    ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit,

    responsible for its safety, id. 25, 30, 5.—
    * II.
    Transf., to ward off, avert an evil:

    ipse praesentem inopiam quibus poterat subsidiis tutabatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52.
    ► Act. collat. form tūto, āre, to watch, defend, guard, etc.: tuos qui celsos terminos tutant, Naev. ap. Non. 476, 10; Pac. ib. 13; Pompon. ib. 12; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.—
    2.
    tūtor, āri, in pass. signif.:

    patria et prognati tutantur et servantur,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 20:

    hunc per vos tutari conservarique cupiunt,

    Cic. Sull. 21, 61:

    tutata possessio,

    Symm. Ep. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tutor

  • 5 tutor

    1.
    tūtor, ōris, m. [tueor], a watcher, protector, defender.
    I.
    In gen. (so very rare; not in Cic.;

    syn. defensor): et te, pater Silvane, tutor finium,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 22:

    tutorem imperii agere,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    Bacchi, i. e. Priapus,

    Petr. 133.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Jurid. t. t., a guardian, tutor, of minors, women, insane persons, etc. (prop. of the person; cf.

    curator, of the estate),

    Just. Inst. 1, 14, 4; Dig. 26, 1, 18 sq.; 26, 2, 12, § 14.—With esse and dat.:

    tutor sum liberis (Triarii),

    Cic. Att. 12, 28, 3: a pupillo Heio, [p. 1921] cui C. Marcellus tutor est, id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    nemo illum tutorem umquam liberis suis scripsit,

    id. Clu. 14, 41.—With gen.:

    cum pupilli Malleoli tutor esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 90:

    is casu pupilli Junii tutor erat,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 50, § 132; 2, 1, 51, § 135;

    2, 1, 53, § 139: qui tutor Philippi erat,

    Liv. 40, 54, 4; cf. also Cic. Caecin. 25, 72; id. de Or. 1, 53, 228; id. Mur. 12, 27; Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; 3, 5, 14; Liv. 39, 9, 7.— Trop.:

    orbae eloquentiae quasi tutores relicti sumus,

    Cic. Brut. 96, 330; cf.:

    quasi tutor et procurator rei publicae,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 16.—
    B.
    Tūtor, the title of a mimic play, Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 259.
    2.
    tūtor, ātus ( inf. parag. tutarier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 41), 1, v. dep. a. [tueor], to watch, guard, keep, protect, defend.
    I.
    Lit. (class.;

    syn. tueor): tutatus est domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 196:

    rem eri (servus),

    id. Men. 5, 6, 4:

    rem parentum,

    id. Merc. 5, 1, 6:

    res Italas armis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 2:

    genae ab inferiore parte tutantur (oculos),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    egregiis muris situque naturali urbem tutantes,

    Liv. 5, 2, 6:

    cum Volsci vallo se tutarentur,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    religione sese tutabatur,

    Tac. A. 1, 39:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13; id. Phil. 4, 1, 2:

    provincias,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 14:

    serves Tuterisque tuo fidentem praesidio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 81; 2, 1, 171:

    quas (spes) necesse est et virtute et innocentiā tutari,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    natura arbores cortice a frigoribus et calore tutata est,

    Plin. 7, praef. §

    2: quibus (viribus) ab irā Romanorum vestra tutaremini,

    Liv. 6, 26, 1: a proximorum insidiis salutem, Val. Ant. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 3:

    locorum ingenio sese contra imbelles regis copias tutabatur,

    Tac. A. 6, 41:

    adversus multitudinem hostium,

    Liv. 21, 25, 14:

    ut suae quisque partis tutandae reus sit,

    responsible for its safety, id. 25, 30, 5.—
    * II.
    Transf., to ward off, avert an evil:

    ipse praesentem inopiam quibus poterat subsidiis tutabatur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52.
    ► Act. collat. form tūto, āre, to watch, defend, guard, etc.: tuos qui celsos terminos tutant, Naev. ap. Non. 476, 10; Pac. ib. 13; Pompon. ib. 12; Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24.—
    2.
    tūtor, āri, in pass. signif.:

    patria et prognati tutantur et servantur,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 20:

    hunc per vos tutari conservarique cupiunt,

    Cic. Sull. 21, 61:

    tutata possessio,

    Symm. Ep. 9, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutor

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